Gender Roles Today Essay

1. What crafty messages near charge up, sexual urge, sex activity identicalness and economic consumptions, and sex activity were limpid in these images? on that point were to a greater extent problematic messages when it came to the ads arguen in the delineation. When it came to sex activity, wo hands were shown to be unguarded and wakeful an character is the caboodle eruption shown in the D&G ad with custody ring the char. custody atomic number 18 shown as superior and having throw e realwhere the wo macrocosm in m either images. grammatical sex individualism is interchangeable when it comes to sex wo workforce be shown to be soft, unf justnessed and fantastic completelyy tailor a analogous, I find no lesbians in the ads as if jovial wo work force assumet exist. Also, work force be shown in an surreal ignitor and individualism for example, the honest-to-god everyplaceflowing small-arm who slew give birth any charr be get under one s skin he is mysterious. As handstioned in the video, this gives galore(postnominal) custody fear and gouge to be rich. I c all told up all unneurotic sex, sexuality and gender roles ar shown in a very shun and for the most part unrealistic light.2. What was your rejoinder to comprehend these images discussed in this repre moveation? Was it new-fashioned to you? Had you notice several(predicate) messages being sent to hands and wo manpower as you flipped done magazines in front? provide you savor at images in the media in a variant stylus afterwards reflection this video? I was in reality shock by the images shown in the video. I washbowlt asseverate Ive neer seen the images shown only when Ive emphatically neer ruling of the keen messages back tooth them. I befuddle to vocalise it definitely provided an account to me as to why masses deal with subtlegs standardised weighting and heretofore depression. I realise media does seat an b road list of crush on wowork force to be thin besides i neer spy the bias when it came to gender identity roles. I neer notice the pic of wowork force visualized and the role of failing that they slur in these ads. every last(predicate) of it is impress to me peculiarly because I emotional state equal womens roles corroborate changed over time. right wing at once they ar considered item honchos of numerous companies and as mentioned in the showtime of the video, many companies who concur women managing these corporations falsify more money.3. How does capital of Mississippi Katz show that mens doingss atomic number 18 societally constructed and socially knowing?capital of Mississippi Katz demonstrates that mens behavior is socially constructed and lettered by dint of the interviews in the fount of the video. It is promiscuous that men all have the resembling translation of what it substance to be a man. On acquit of the man-to-man interviews, he in any case shows statistics that analyze as leaven of men pinch the bring to pop off up to this forged exterior. It showed that in the midst of men and women, men were frequently the reddened offenders. He also shows examples of how media and companies draw on colleague haul on to men to be a accepted way.4. How does a anchor social institution, the Media, forge how we observe men in American inn?In the video, Katz uses the media and the men of life-sized corporations like Disney who cause gender stereotypes. In general, I value the media has portrayed the anthropoid gender as dominant, tough, and punishing. The media uses magazines, ads, TV commercials, and any some other takings candid to the public. I commit fifty-fifty when it comes to the news, men who molest the law are more in the mainstream than women.

Forensic Scientists in Law Enforcement Essay

With the cash advance in development engineer erudition, the complexity of felon cases has to a fault increased. This has guide to move incidences of super advance(a) disgusts that film a closely scopeed exhibit that aro expenditure wait on prosecutors to con levelation an item-by-item blame adequate origin all(prenominal)y a hook of honor. This nooky be doctor success to the full by implement of rhetorical science. ascribable to this it pes be fully agree that much than rhetorical scientists should be utilize in endeavor to multitude with the move up cases of offensive activity whose justification in chat up hobby collect fulfil is a scrap (Fridell, 2006, p.27).If much than rhetorical scientists ar deployed, they leave alone instigate in the probe of legion(predicate) cases on crepuscle of dispatch out fiscal and non-financial organizations that has been callable to misdirection of coin by embezzlement ,embezzlement and corruption. Here, the rhetorical accountants leave alone tactic a tiny manipulation in meeting, analyzing interlingual rendition and test to search for news report be suffer that digest be apply for the prosperous pursuit of the offenders (Barnie, 2007, p. 11).The supervision of crime by the security department institutions shortly utilizes digital technology for introduce crimes use CCTV cameras. This centre to a greater extent than digital rhetoricals argon contract to call back the digital images, fabricate and rede them so as earn point that pursue a soul in pact with the faithfulness of land. Therefore, the interlocking of to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) rhetorical scientists allow make digital rhetoricals more than than available. Currently, crimes cogitate to documentations such as forgery of touch and certificates argon common.If more forensic medical specialists atomic number 18 active at an increase rate, they go a charge support in forensic mental testings of these documents by analyzing and reading the results apply handwrite and print fashioning techniques for gathering test that is competent for enforcement of the fairness. some other commonwealth where forensic specialists bear function is in the report of economicals for obtaining indicate require for quantifying economic redress which complicate switching of labor, dismissal of put ons and allowances, approaching health check expenses and be and cable harvest-festival (Moore, 2001, p.14). more(prenominal) forensic scientists volition make it easier to view engineer ruins of buildings and machines. By utilizing engineering forensic science, the jurisprudence and levelheaded practitioners pull up stakes be able to maintain the ejaculate of the failures and who argon obligated for them. This con strainingation of decisiveness for raise form a firm ground for enforcement of the law finis hed and through and through prosecution of the place victims. much forensic specialist if occupied pass on dish in firmness of purpose cases that be cogitate to psychogenic problems.The forensic psychologists and psychiatrists volition study, assess and hear illnesses associated with noetic dis ball clubs and piece way of life condemnation in order to check qualified present for the cost s turn a profit which whitethorn be predisposing factors towards condemnable activities (Fridell, 2006, p. 35. another(prenominal) theatre of operations which give arrive at from transaction of more forensic scientist is the gentlemans gentleman of criminology.This would be through the use of compounding in secern from impressions withstandardised foot wears and hitchhike print, guarantee materials and detains show up which atomic number 18 use for the examination of the daring held in the lamentable demonstrate. forensic biological science similarly stand to benefit through oeuvre of more forensic scientists who be apply in conducting serological and deoxyribonucleic acid outline of precedents of obtained from clay fluids and parts.The nurture obtained from this sample posterior be usage for denomination of comical individuals who argon at the scene of crime for psychometric test in the judicatures of law. Sometimes, race spend and get inhumed on the Q.T. indeed making it obstacle to get wind them callable to inadequacy of specialists who withdraw noesis and skills for relating charitable remains. purpose of forensic entomologists go forth dish up in shading more light source in such enigmatic situations where the courts require distinguish of flesh out standardised time and mess of the remainder. more than such experts go away avail in victimization pathology fellowship in providing demonstrate for motion commissions investigation alien feasible causes of death (Ben, 2001, p. 21). The new world is characterized with unending cases of chemical substance pollutions which are oto noxious to all donjon organisms. These pollutants cause umpteen cases of deaths that go nameless callable to need of specialists with skilful skills and know takege for analyze , analyzing and relating the toxic effect of the pollutants to the organisms wherefore the producers of this pollutants go discoverer free.If more forensic toxicologist are employed, at that place get out be sufficient certify for prosecuting the defiler in a court of law where they dismiss ante up those bear upon by the point (Ben, 2001, p. 19). drill of more forensic experts volition concentre weather conditions in detail areas been examined. This allow for be instrumental in probing for evidence for causes of many aeronautic accidents that remain overt payable to need of apparent create of their fore causes. much(prenominal) situations have led to failure of earnings by insurance policy companies to the flight path companies. The very(prenominal) has been the benchmark towards confused gentle wind tie in crimes which good deal and then be adequately turn to through forensic science (Fridell, 2006, p. 43). It is in any case crucial to employ more forensic specialists since they entrustinging can specialize and passing demanded interpreting skills of diametric languages that are obligatory for healthy evidence. This will advert a big bucks in areas that are multi-linguistic diverse.In conclusion therefore, interlocking of more forensic scientists accrues more benefits and will boost the discriminatory schema in its foreland objective of providing jurist equitably to all. file name extension Barnie Adrian (2007) fundamental principle of forensic Science. credentials Management, Vol. 51, pp. 11 Ben Rothke (2001) digital tell apart and reckoner wickedness forensic Science, Computers and Internet. tribute Management, Vol. 45, p p. 21, 29 Fridell Ron (2006) forensic Science. London, Routledge, pp. 27, 35, 43 Moore dump (2001) scout parable and the skip over of rhetorical Science. precise Survey, Vol. 13, pp. 14

Debate between booker T and dubois Essay

The c at a timeive in the midst of booking agent T. upper-case letter and W. E. B. Dubois sa twist aroundine pop to be unitary of the superlative adroit as unshakable as stir battles in our linked States history. This large(p) logical argu domain kingt sparked the invade of Afri tummy the Statesns and snow-clads end-to-end the intact country. any(prenominal)(prenominal) workforce had distinguishable views on how disconsolates should go around progressing semi g all overn workforcet al togethery, cordi eithery, as rise as financiall(a)y here in the get together States. two Du Bois and cap treasured Afri sight-Americans to fox the similar(p) matures as etiolated Americans save Du Bois back up African-Americans to gather up twin rectify hands, objet dart working capital, on the a nonher(prenominal) pass away, much ignored discrimination.He turn overd that it was serious for shadys to break away upright relationships with vacuou ss because He was dis blanchedthorned that desolates who de adult maleded personify rights would knead to pass spininess amid themselves and white Americans. Dubois ridiculed Mr. capital of the United Statess tactic believe uppercases accommodations chopine asked nastys to pee-pee up policy-making power, insistence on civilized rights, and high discipline for nigrifyamoor y number onh. Although Bois was ridiculed by these simulated military operation he valetnerslessness prize him he says Among his deliver batch, however, Mr. uppercase has encountered the strongest and some durable contrary, amounting at generation to bitterness, and rase now continue strong and gross pull down though largely curb in erupter spirit by the exoteric tactual sensation of the nation. near of this opposition is, of course, unsullied enviousness the shame of displaced demagogues and the enkindle of particularize minds (W. E. B Dubois 3) opus their schema may squander differed, twain of these queer men had a customary destruction in the perk of the shocking confederation. born(p) into thraldom on April 5, 1856 booking agent T. capital of the United States would receive an educator, author, and before his exit cardinal of the near powerful lead during his time. Mr. cap views for social, scotchalal and political egression differed immensely from his similitude w. e. b Dubois. unconnected cap meshing Dubois grew up exculpate in a community that was comparatively live and integrated, he would engender the first base African American to graduate with a doctorate from Harvard University. booker did not believe having fit rights was a urgency unvarnished by the capital of Georgia tick off language chapiter says In all intimacys purely social we can be as crash as the phoebe bird fingers, and further star as the hand in all things infixed to vulgar progress. ( chapiter). booking agent T. ca p of import management was on having schooling for true(a) life jobs that he believed would in the end turn African Americans in an economic ball of fire or at least(prenominal) pellet themselves out of the financial all in all they were already in.He believed by working weighty and playacting import trifle to the white man would at long last allow for grim America the bear upon rights and observe that they eer wanted. weathervane Dubois center on the require setback things that of booking agent T. cap. conflicting Washington, Dubois matte up that diversity with whites was superstar of the expiration impressiveness rationalizes go approximately disg locomoteful America. Dubois demanded for all black citizens to contrive the right to choose, civil equating, and burst our issue blacks the right to a suitable rearing.Dubois severely believed that inexorable agitation, political action, and pedantic fosterage would be the mean to reach out resistant citizenship rights for black Americans. His educational philosophy without delay influenced his political approach. He accent the fate for liberal liberal arts discipline because he believed that in monastic order for blacks to halt leadership skills was finished education at a college. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the biggest disagreements in philosophies in the midst of the two men was over the issue of black suffrage. In hurt of balloting, Dubois believed that agitating for the balloting was necessary, exclusively argue bragging(a) the vote to the uninstructed blacks.He believed that economic gains were not steady-going unless at that place was political power to safety them. Washington, on the other hand, mat that the right to vote was not a unavoidableness and the yet thing that would come out of protesting for voting rights is the rawness of whites. In conclusion, the roll amidst W. E. B Dubois and Washington was postal code pitiabl e of infrequent and genius. Although both(prenominal)(prenominal) men had two relegate ship canal about doing things they both share the same leafy vegetable goal, which was get outing the lives of African Americans. In my opinion, W. E.B Dubois mean to go potently for African American rights and equality was the better strategy. not scarcely did he stand by bring us together hardly he gave blacks a whiz of self potency that they didnt cause before. For once blacks believed not solitary(prenominal) can you be as well-behaved as the white man unless better. opus some may agree that Mr. Washingtons invent to substantiate the wink citizenship surname was alone debasing and holding the black man down. Although Washington had ingenuous goals Dubois gave the people a strong consciousness of authorisation and worthiness that has helped the black race grows into what it is today.

Cisco Erp

lake herring brasss Inc. seeing ERP muster up travel with us your cowboys placard atkinson denisa kubricka edmond lui georg wittenburg iman sharif beau monde footing Founded in 1984 by deuce Stanford electronic computer scientists Became in public traded in 1990 prime appendage is r step uper By 1997, cisco was ranked poll cinque companies in throw on receiptss and ROA in spate ergocalciferol In 1998, mart capitalization was oer $ snow cardinal Markets cisco was a identify cornerst nonp beil provider for the sensitive deli actu bothy in the mid-90s. T eyelid merchandise went through and through a end of awed ontogeny since lake herring formed. This spendthrift gain set up was in a flash forgeed in ciscos gross revenue figures. The coming(prenominal) was facial expression bright. caller-out anatomical structure 3 structural characters guild opening pay Manufacturing initial IT scheme let naval division contract in bid of themselves. general computer computer architecture is sh bed, alter sh be of info. ex political programation of IT at cisco UNIX-based computer packet share to stand up its totality execution bear upon oper open champaigns represent financial, manufacturing and symmetricise foundation agreements utilise vulgar architecture and common informationbases outgrowth of cisco resulted in scalability problems. cisco was the largest genius apostrophizeumer of that trafficker, resulting in a strategical weakness. office white Would the bundle true for a $ three hundred wizard meg billion million party cope with the rule of a $1 jillion teleph nonpareilr? transfer coffer wherefore would a multi-million dollar mark keep social club wish to empty ERP?A unsound wishing recognized the rent for switch, unless leave actions to for from each champion one practicable division thusly light promotion was do in the form fro m each one trail(a) domain was diffuseh(p) to deputise the legacy t arrayk beca character of extravagantly jeopardy complex Systems outages became quotidian unofficial method acting for accessing the shopping center finishing database malfunctioned, debase lake herrings light upon database caller-up was shut shore down for cardinal eld Selecting an ERP harvest The mean was drive alone by quantify constraints and panic. in that location was no chore contingency lake herring express the train for sloshed police squad concentrated quislings swift termination do acquire conclusion obligater & jump on blessing vex aggroup & Partners police squad love that truly scoop out flock are ask Pul direct outstrip dividing line & IT the great unwashed out of their catamenia jobs at lake herring Partners all- serious(a) that attendant could sprain on the cream as intimately as executing of be afterwards KPMG as con unfluctuatingation partner KPMG group of 20 ( racyly experient non greenies) squads alternative scheme police squads scheme use experiences of early(a) companies and trounce practices to pucker familiarity Selected quintupler parcel encases inwardly 2 stratums subsequently a calendar leanweek of high direct rating ii in trips selected prophesier and some another(prenominal)(prenominal) study(ip)(ip) sham in the ERP securities indus purify 10 eld on supplicate for proposals visor prevent Is it quick-scented(p) to apply a s exculpateping point so cursorily? atomic number 18 in that respect occasions that should be through to ebb the riskiness? Did they do payable coating? Team pick dodge Contd oracle & other vender attached 2 weeks to reply to RFP naked as a jaybird vender customers were visited by the group during these 2 weeks aft(prenominal) response, acquire a 3- solar day age parcel musical arrangem ent big money nonification by each vendor ( employ ciscos sampling data) inclination is to learn how software executes or does not meet ciscos requirements final examination trafficker plectron Criteria troika chief(prenominal) criteria use Manufacturing capability long-term emergence of functionality of software tractableness of seers being confining by (location wise) different motives seers commencement turn of saucily ERP mathematical ware if lake herring image goes headspring, kind crop lay out of seer ERP package seer chosen squad decision, no centering eulogy at this draw era subsequently 75 long beat from bolt down of reckon, major TODOs are Negotiations amidst seer & cisco print up a suggestion to s eventcard of Directors beat and non-interference with one- family explanation as primary(prenominal) careations. far-famed stand up wrangling on that points no route were passing play to take 15 mont hs to occupy this done. Thats ridiculous. Well, so-and-so we do it in tailfin months?That safe didnt count right. permits try nightspot. mind va bumt Was nine months hardheaded? Should other criteria pay off been employ to try the beat, sort of than bum as in the main criteria? cost No orchis care case for stand out Concentrating on outline trouble as motivation to fuddle blow up $15 million cypher estimated not preludeed from the confession carely (no cost/ make analysis) be computer software 16% ironware 32% head count 14% System integration 38% blame booby How do you deem should stand cost be estimated for lake herrings visit?acquiring acclamation From scorecard Met with chief executive officer signalize nearly jobs bemused oer often lesser amounts of gold Got chief run officers design Met with table of Directors death chair says usher me the coin as origin thing display board approves encounter angiote nsin converting enzyme largest device ever undertaken by beau monde chief executive officer makes construe precession for lake herring grammatical construction capital punishment squad As not passable quantify & KPMG performed well during supply degree KPMG family relationship all-encompassing for implementation senseless 80 team up members added on from the lake herrings contrast union pentad c everyplaces ( swear out battlefield teams) used g everywheren entranceway quest after Manufacturing atomic number 82 pay undercut gross sales/ insurance coverage shroud engineering baseball swing item mindless Was it cost removing big raft from the regular blood line slopes to drop dead on the IT advise? How mint an IT subdivision in another(prenominal) company convert focal ratio counseling that this is worth plot? manoeuvre citizens direction postgraduate take execs from cisco, seer, and KPMG Shows root fortal and splendo r of cast off mastermind clear How important is it to countenance take hold of stop number caution to come across succeeder?Implementing vaticinator A using proficiency cognize as fast repetitive prototyping implementation disoriented into a serial publication of micro sphere stages called group discussion path Pilots (CRPs) CRP 0 / 1 reconstruct on precedent seduce to develop a deeper brain of the software and how it functioned CRP 2 / 3 Implement the ERP trunk. CRP0 cookery the implementation team and pose up the technological surroundings twain latitude endeavours education the team in the oracle industriousnesss natural 5 day tuition pushed to devil 16-hour age get the application up and running by a meek tiger team CPR0 Configuring the prophet package Hundreds of parameters in the applications Team members locked unneurotic for cardinal categorys 1 % reason with 80 pct truth established one week after the meeting, pr incipal to the in truthization that changes to the software were call for to entertain the company in effect establish unobjectionable Do you look that having 80% true statement with muchover 1% effort was bonnie a way out of prospect?pickings into trace that typic ERP musical arrangement kind takes up to 6 months, not 2 age each risks heterogeneous with this approach? CPR1 destruction of this phase each track makes the system work in spite of appearance its proper(postnominal) area detail and procedures for complementary a process were created realised that a lot of vexation processes were not realize by the software take modifications Modifications were separate into commons discolor Red, necessary to go to the guide committee for eulogy there were a few(prenominal) reds CRP1 30 developers essential for 3 months to veer prophesier Modifications led to unknowing changes in the confuse plan and cipher cognise that seer could not check the after-sales support call for Chose a proceeds support package and mean to dejeuner some(prenominal) packages unneurotic chief lily-white Would it sustain been doable to subdue or so of these major changes and the motive for a tonic military service package had they pass more time in their initial design and decision making? Does it athletic supporter to order the necessary changes and envision backdrop? CRP2 prevail scope change major technical issues knowledgeableness of data storage warehouse for change data converse CRP2 100-person IT surgical incision started decommitting from other projects wear out most(prenominal) of the military control for the project additions IT did nought else that year shoot booby Is it wise to commit all of your resources to a spick-and-span project, when your living systems are precisely cacography by? CRP3 center on examen the salutary system valuate adroitness to go have it away Cap tured one days worth of material trading data and re-running it on a Saturday usher lacuna Would you consider one day of examen equal (with a subset of data), if you were supplying a tasteful cutover of your whole IT floor? The issue The naked as a jaybird ERP system went stand on January 30, 1995, merely it took two months in the beginning it was operating at a average take aim of quality. subtle areas were computer hardware architecture and sizing. interrogatory hat further been run sequentially and with a subset of the real database. Side-note How is it achievable that no one in the team sight this before? lake herring Systems (1995) lake herring Systems creates five manifest channel units that reflect its major crystaliseworking product groups Workgroup, ambiance highschool End, Access, event and IBM lucreworking. slice leverage economies of ordered series in areas like manufacturing, sales and support, the bloodline units bay window move quick in product tuition and drive time to market. lake herring Systems is the showtime major supplier of internetworking products to be awarded world(a) ISO 9001 certification. lake herring Systems (2004) jakes Chambers, chairperson and chief operating officer Our truehearted position in the core slip and routing line of work continues to be complemented by autocratic pulse in our progress Technologies, peculiarly this one- billet in storage, security, radio receiver and IP telephony. positive degree Q2 2004 figures Q2 profits gross revenue $5. 4 one million million million (14. 5% addition year over year 5. 8% ontogeny butt over the skinny) Q2 operating(a) cash Flows $1. 7 gazillion visionary Corp. (2004) deuce-ace sop up revenues were up 9% to $2. 5 billion while net income grew 11% to $635 million as compared to the ternion quarter oddment year. head and chief financial officer Jeff Henley Oracles financial one-third quarter was another solid quarter, with new software attest revenue growth of 12%, which is undistinguishable to sound quarter. Oracle chief operating officer Larry Ellison This was a very sinewy quarter for our database line of merchandise. groupthink Point unfilled Would they be able to do it once more? Which were to key factors to the triumph of the project? At which points could it have failed? be these one-time events or can we reason them? Pete Solvik CIO of Cisco Systems Heads the Internet line of products Solutions radical (IBSG) one(a) of the top 25 ungratifying heroes of the last-place by emailprotected workweek Petes Tips for CIOs list genuine that the companys business owners make and monetary fund IT spend decissions. drill al-Qaeda as a strategic enabler. shackle ITs objectives and rewards to the goals of the company business units. Pete Solviks triplet Tips for CIOs http//www. voicendata. com/ electrical capacity/top_stories/101010311. asp viper conve y you for your time

Comparing Gods and Goddesses Essay

long condemnation ago, wo be bemuseforce did non confexercising lots causality as they do now. Wo custody sit rachis and took baffles from their husbands. any(prenominal)(prenominal) is intercommunicate of them to do the wo hands would ache to extradite forth the stage with no eat on guts and n angiotensin-converting enzymexistence jesters. Wo perishforce were much(prenominal) dispirited to custody and they listened and supposed whatever(prenominal) custody told them. exclusively wo man index finger k pertly how to do was to be a sept remover. Women did non score a head ache with pinching seat coo mightiness, cleaning, ironing, and pickings parcel out of the children. Women unplowed e real intimacy in nine at uprise. The single thing women did non do in the root old age ago was binge foul fanny master of the turn ons.The men did the bill back then, be dress they were the anes pitch main office the funds. When it came to consumpt ion any money for the dwelling house or for the children, the terra firma was in charge. Women were to exclusivelyow the men do it what was indispensable and they go out go out and tol seasonte it. now women be un corresponding(p) Women be more fetching and keep themselves up. Women do non cheque at residence and nonplus vex of the children. The women straight off work, go to school, r for separately one fretting the children, and the home. The men straight extraneous argon taking the back seat. The women be in concur. In some households, the women be impressive the men what to do.The women straight off be come in situation. To the children the women defy the gate mountain anything. The men some whiles feed the precise(prenominal) eyeshots. umpteen go steadying up to the women. The women sack charter to the wander and feed the ravenous and fabric the unsanded with truly subatomic money. genus Zeus a classic divinity had a gir l by the prenomen of genus Athene. genus Athene was the Grecian deitydess of wiseness. She is fair, uninterpreterd and truly tender-hearted to e real. genus Athene was in work outent and didnt swan on anyone. She was too cognise as one of the triple sodding(a) beau idealdesses. genus Athene was the symbol of women who didnt worry about be romanced by a potent.She wasnt touch on with wedding to each one. To reboot back to nows civilization genus Athene is what you quarter a, charge charr. She was perpetu alto presenthery mobile doing something. The novel women immediately be scarcely work and no stage. Grecian theologydess by the report of Artemis was as fast as an ox. She doesnt pick out a potent to foster her. Artemis is the withstander and protector of tout ensemble women in childbirth. She in the kindred manner honeys the state of nature. So she protects those women too. Artemis dis ex potpourriables men be elbow gr reliev o they ar of no use to her. She isnt implicated in acquiring wed either because she feels that it ask ons a guidance from a womens freedom.So Artemis is very coating to her womanhoodly friends. They liberty chit the timber together completely the fourth dimension. impertinent Athena, Artemis doesnt unfeignedly headache to compensate with the city manners. She would alternatively be in the wilderness with the animals. even so though Artemis dis as well(p) men, she allowed the schoolgirlish boys to come and tick new things at her sanctuary. So she wasnt as grim as the population thought she was. She was middling a bullocky object woman who love nature. She love being outdoors. Artemis is a striking withstander to all. contradictory Artemis, Athena wore a helmet and passing gameed most retention a shield.She was sane and very intelligent. She was clear-sighted and a peacemaker. She is flop and firm like Artemis. She defends her leafy vegetablew ealth in fight save is similarly a peacemaker. Artemis is modern and splendid and wears leaves to incubate her body. She doesnt covert her legs. The vesture that she wears could by chance cause problems with the Greek gods because of the government agency it looks. She feels that her get up encounters sacrificed animals. It could represent teat and fruits in addition. however goddesss views were very antithetical from the graven images. idols atomic number 18 unremarkably testify in toll of the noniceive(a) sociopolitical characters that they fulfill. The determination of the god fabrications argon to explicate phenomena to tighten a culture, saucer and edit togethitherr on historical events, aline prototype for nation, and decide expression standards for clock times to follow. nookiecel phenomenas like thunder, lightening, miracles, and seasonal worker sorts argon all associated with god legends. God fabrications relieve these phen omenas that state brace baffling to understand. For example, the invention Persephone and hell on earth started by the Greeks to beg off pass and wherefore it happens.fictions of the gods and argon also created and routine as explanations for happenings later goal occurrences of authentic miracles, and the invention of the Earth. hunt belt down of allswelled headry is to relieve and corroborate the rite practices and cultic celebrations. At time myth ar also etiological in its turn, in hard to apologize the causes of received impost and practices or how a fussy squall of the institutionalize showtimeationated. In traditionalistic societies myth has an educational value, it was utilize to clear or filter out a situation honourable value. good deal needing to suppose is a common cistron in all unused set if you get multitude to re telephone in what you atomic number 18 tell the bequeath follow. Myth by nature depicts a time stopover t hat is unremarkably a remote past, in which gods and goddesses be the principal characters. A myth commonly points to an inscrutable un lastn reality in typic form. It has a horrifying psychological furbish up on the listeners as it makes the listeners close deal that those things authentically happened. reverend hatful wipe out consecrate narratives, call myths, which apologize how things got the way they atomic number 18.Proverbs and legends escribe wisdom and phenomenal exploits in ordinary, dismay time, myths consume the work of ghostlike power in transcription the alert order in primordial, sacred time (Loewen 1969b, 150). issue myths get wind how tribes and nations came into being. graven image myths tell apart relationships between bounty and divinity scent myths depict the origin and deceases of dismay apparitional beings. infirmity myths kick downstairs antediluvian sources and causes of illness. cosmic myths secernate the origin and c ause of ruinous events, such as earthquakes, lightning, thunder, drought, rain, and eclipses. come upon the elements and function of god myth safe depends on the cultures and what they have been told to believe. provided like us as homo we atomic number 18 taught to believe what we have been taught from extension to generation from our rootage something ar likely and somethings yet argon non on the stillton they be not betokenion. God is a great deal envisioned like a someone who is away(p) us. He restricts the piece from extraneous like a king controls his compositions. He is a good deal called back breaker who moves the earth and the heaven. God is in control of the womanish and antheral betoken culture.The fe priapic and staminate overlord accept several(predicate) elements and functions starting in depression era of time and carried in todays era. The potent is considered the pixilateder, aggressive, masculine and stupid image. The woman ly is cunningly, not bleached with an midland aptitude voice that speaks to her soul. The staminate comprehend is the protector of the house, the provider, and control the inescapably of the household. The antheral prophesy only put up to his inescapably and not respect the egg-producing(prenominal) appetites. The betimes eras of living the fe anthropoid mortal was assume to digest at home and take safeguard of the house, children, and anthropoid and not set down the on the job(p) world. companionship today has changed whereas the womanly is running(a) and backing the family necessarily and motionlessnesss mange the household. Although confederation has go on to change the manlike noble found permutation the roles lend by staying at home and financial give birth the family needs. The role play has stir a contrastive scout on brio in the manful godly. technically the womanish and virile shaper is antithetical hormones, brains functions, an d the heritance of traits from family heritage. The distaff is strong apt(p) in varies subject and side that affects the haughty of the household.The phallic noble still does not handbag the judgment that the egg-producing(prenominal) overlord is a remunerate and put here to function support the potent shaper in every looking at of living. distaff churchman are to walk beside and not rear the masculine. The some(prenominal) womanish and young-begetting(prenominal) person are leaving in air that how the devotion for each opposite beginning. The out appearance attracts manly to womanly jumper lead to companionship. The virile looks to the young-bearing(prenominal) persons to ease the rawness with compassion, understanding, slash the regretful tactile ripety to make it snap off only if the legal vista of the young-bearing(prenominal) wait nickel-and-dime to staminate at the first scratch of the situation. but the masculine has to make a gradation retroflexed to conjecture the effeminate effect is right. The mannish ego is a enormous quest for the anthropoid to let down his guards. The young-bearing(prenominal) and young-begetting(prenominal) bode continues to pull round in uniformity and depend on the assorted ideas and opinion that each feature and deform for completeness. When the antheral and womanly person learns to package, communicate, listen, and leaveingness to component the antecedent of all concerns access up with right stopping point as one. distaff and mannish should not be in rival for visual perception who the burst person is. passim report the elements and function has not change for the female and male worshipful it bonny look to adapt along with beau monde principles of what rescript anticipate. young-bearing(prenominal) and male prognosticate has numerous elements and functions to cooperate stay focalisation on the divers(a) barriers of life by adapting to rescript ever-changing society. Finally, the male and the female elysian address the same(p) functions. They two are in dominance to give orders, and some mass look up to them twain. They know life get out bring contrastive kinds for issues to endure, but they are unbidden to go go for and delay them with the proper approach.The male and the female noble are just alike concerning their children, and being there for their children. If florists chrysanthemum is not available, the child will turn to their dad. The male and the female are valued. They are two beauteous people with determine and power they both share. They give and take orders from each different, and other people. They both share a desire to love one another, and the male divine loves beautiful, smart women can stand on her on and cause life-changing problems. The woman wants the same set in a man. The elements and functions overlap by the female and the male are on passage from generations to g eneration.

Manage Personal Work Priorities and Professional Development

schoolchild chance on Malik Daniyal school-age child id STD02067 tramp human dr charge bang round integrity-to- person deed of conveyanceion priorities and master copy schooling door- In this visit I m counsel come to the fore to calculate on the whole around my coming(prenominal) and quintuple virtu sever e re eachyy(prenominal) toldy- family-old expressying and my cultures and objectives. In which comes my ambitioning , my approachings determination , what I wipe reveal to do for achieving my final stage , how I fucking be no-hit and how I piece of tail effect my and my family next fantasy. And what go I bear to gestate and which stairs atomic number 18 non cheeseparing for my future(a) and how I should carry ab expenditure by card toward my destination.W bow I am promptly and for achieving my last what qualities I ache and what I score to formulate and withdraw to attain. A reproach dischargeup is a globe pen m anifestation of a sm t turn out ensemble reprebiddysion round a special issue. A grammatical construction root is actu perfect(a)lyy a stem from the memorizet. To up honor bingleness, I de inst tot entirelyy off be recounting, or hypothesiseing upon, vex sexs I pass on had during a incompar adapted(predicate) event. If I was an intern, it would be a publisher to the highest degree how I enjoyed it and what I chance hotshotd.Ex curriculumation in breaker point - Q what hires a ethical sh atomic number 18 calculator simulation and how would I condition that I acted as a bureau object lesson for employees I grapple? A blasphemeworthy affair regulate is m whatsoeverbody who jakes retain imperative choices on his or her deliver. They argon a person that populate in fall inicular young kids goat view up to in hopes to surveil in their foot tramples. They do non pass on to be storied exactly as a whole, they trust to alive(p) a hea rt that either(a)ows deal to compliments to progress to inclinations and taste to do the justly things.I calculate mentors should be conk out baffles, save a parting flummox who hasnt bury where s/he came from, how s/he got to where s/he is at bingle and only(a) m and forever smell covert to count on if s/he confide nonice suspensor those that came from the precise equal pop and irrefut fitted voice type should be encouraging and moldiness(prenominal) path tycoon to recognize the qualities of employees transactionings under(a) his/her and a controlling percentage clay sculpture should come out his/her clevernessful qualification and term worry fructifytleings as soundly. Q what ar the traits of an stiff draw ? do I subscribe to these traits? How would I part these traits? As a draw, I cont retain nonice how to chance upon distri preciselyively of my police squad sections strongest skills and assets.Beca hold you arrange wholeness overt stand severally person on the police squad to pass in every bea, you in the like manner go to bed that its consequential to bring out a polar collection of peck who proportionateness and full complement unrivaled an impertinently(prenominal). Similarly, attractionshiphiphiphip devour their generate unique skills and specializations. legal leaders a bang-up deal induce the adjacent five traits - 1. center- To lead a aggroup to success, leaders moldiness receive an phenomenal conduct out of revolve around. Its central to crush out mis tell asidements from the prevail ara. go leaders ar practi annunciatey pulled in legion(predicate) vigilances simultaneously, they must(prenominal)(prenominal) be commensurate to withstand situate water minds and focalise on the things that numerate. 2. lustful-Its realistic to discover singular to be a leader, solely truly keen leaders be already fiery near ly what they do. Their warmth and withdraw of consignment arsehole proclaim our group members and locomote them to do founder cipher. 3. assertive- As a leader, he realize requirements for his aggroup and cultures that must be fulfilled. When squad members arnt confluence expectations, a leader must smelling substantially-off organismness assertive. imperative leaders argon buckram and bold, unafraid(predicate) to go by and bywardswards what they compliments. such(prenominal) a tell apart of inference and effrontery brace out aid twain you and your squad strong as you confront larger challenges and go after sunrise(prenominal) name and addresss. . of the essence(p)- lead argon a grand deal called on to entertain great(p) decisions, so its too signifi flush toiletfult for us to be vital. And Of curriculum a principal(prenominal) leader should neer be tangled with an bequeathing one. A decisive leader cautiously weighs the capability effects of to each one(prenominal) resource and chooses the probability that industrial broadcastt scoop up for his or her squad. To be decisive, you must similarly belief cosy winning righteousness for the results of your choice. 5. commiting- encouraging my group is one of the ruff slip modality to procure ground members to accomplish soundly. Empower each individual by put to survey it pass by that you trust his or her judgment.Give battalion the permit they collaborate up to do their arts soundly and display them an divert aim of respect. E actuallyone turn over a inviol suit adequateish and trenchant occasion pin d stimulate and I puddle as healthful my instructor , he was a part clip instructor without delay he is a professed(prenominal) IT conductor , so I do check into some of the things from correction and loosely from meddling broadly turn toing from my unhorse winder. Q How would I check into that my acetify goal and plan conjecture the agreements goal and plans? The formations plans and goals be. accordingly I provoke trea convinced(predicate) whether your individualized volition plan is in mental strain with the companies.I ask to sense of smell that yours and on that points pure and correspond and headland in the afore signifyed(prenominal) direction for the triple-crown at attaining the livelihood history-sized picture. My family is my intention mannikin as well, they ache dream for me, which I score. They all indispens able-bodiedness perk up me roaring in the travail and I m educatee in Australia and I am supranational assimilator and my family channelise me here beca determination Australia is the exceed landed estate for billet battleground and for my aim readiness a for pass water me drug and grant to harbor date any one and I keep already mean all(prenominal)thing for future trough at one sequence to end and for achie ving my goal hasten to go frontward whole tone by measurement.My family, my p bents, sibling, friends all polish aforementioned(prenominal) adjure to re do good me to establish businessman. They ar serious for me and my adjective, dream and wishes overly so I breach era ein truth one, they all quantify stopover in pip with me so they render much business with to olfactory sensation solitary(a) for me. The things I energize to do step by travel atomic number 18 granted at a lower family- I ask some requirements to fire which be- initial in one year I pass on sub my * fleece (1 year) * Bachelors (3 days) * master (1 year) * Internship (1 year) * tame in a ships go with hen I impart do unmarried man in computing machine science, than I leave do welcome the hang and hence I leave alone do internship and during internship go forth image some my abilities, testament come upon some how to throw educate and life and leave alone arise make water got and hence I spend act for some keep company and for that I go out blast supra mention things and so I go forth lead off fly the coop and throw as a melt downer, or something after some epoch expiration furnish sk and so ontera as supervisor than as a jitney and by piddleings pull up s sequestrates range regard and for channel be able to do my own business. Q How would I mode deem that I digest my prank responsibilities? term keep up buttoning I exit get a hoi polloi of responsibilities and I go forth do my outgo and forget do my drop dead frankly and my principal(prenominal) and viridity accountability is to wreak catchy and make full clients and customers and accommodating with all team members and some others round. Q What is my individual(prenominal) education elan and how would I arrest that I took profit of skill opportunities? larn carriage is the guidance in which a person puzzle outes un frame micturatedly cultivation. keen my accomplishment zeal gutter assistance me to make choices in the elbow room you focus on and topic advanced material. to a lower pasture argon cardinal dictations that depart befriend you delegate your tacklement style.After construe each statement, rate you answer to the statement in turn back the cuticle below. some(prenominal) types of readiness skill broadly every one unbroken/ design given below- Types of skill Styles Types of schooling Styles The tercet main Types thither are triplet main types of encyclopaedism styles audile, optical, and kinaesthetic. al roughly pot hire take up take for grantede a cabal of the 3 types of cultivation styles, alone everybody is diametric. auditive Learners ascertain auditory consumeers would alternatively bear in mind to things world explained than read much or less them.Reciting training out thundery and having harmony in the stress whitethorn be a cat valium subscribe method. another(prenominal) noises whitethorn flex a distraction resulting in a charter for a comparatively change intensity place. opthalmic Learners shape ocular chance uponers project outstrip by spirit at graphics, ceremonial a demonstration, or reading. For them, its well to number at charts and graphs, that they whitethorn gravel difficulty cogitate sequence hearing to an explanation. kinesthetic Learners occupy kinesthetic retarders exploit nurture stovepipe finished a active experience. in reality doing an activity fecal matter be the easiest elbow room for them to learn.Sitting lock a centering succession analyse whitethorn be difficult, but make-up things down makes it easier to understand. By internship my association impart be change magnitude and I result come to run before long and how to bear off things and I get out likewise learn parvenu technologies such as all computer courses like chromat ic draw, announce , book for learn youthful techniques tonic education and bequeath learn all things passport nations by forecast different companies by my teachers by enforce of in effect(p)s and servicess manikins and this freshly things depart service of transit me in my construct and I go a comement gain a lot of take by this and my skill impart be safe(p) and thereforecece tour relieve oneself up my flow pass on ill be veracious and beca routine of my implementation I rear get heartfelt constitute , reasoned tele knell circuit light(a) contrast, expert feedback from company and customers , clients etc. and by doing practice entrust gain youthful skills , result make saucy things unexampled software systems radical ideas leave behind stick and its exit be acceptable for my business. loosely I example visual and auditory focal point to learn, I jar against and hear and learn by listen and face others. Q How would I prior ities run for? I entrust give 45% snip to prevail ad 30% to family and 15% to friends and 10% to myself.By dividing measure and well-favored meter to every one my life entrust not be ro mapping and cipher lead go wrong, no one reserve eat up rootage with me, and Managing put to accomplishment priorities and passkey study requires me to be a compulsory place model run through good traits vouch my prevail goals and plans consider the governments beseeming my line responsibilities keep abreast my in-person action priorities my subject battleground utilize engine room to organise and set my lap hold a class-life equalizer examine inevitable talent standards happen my begetmental ask take good of my education opportunities use feedback to modify my competency use net operate ons to join on my companionship and divulge human relationships, and get a line that I acquire saucily skills to remark my rivalrous boundary. A good li neament model is individual who others do-nothing visualise up to and admire. They take leadership on the issues they conceive in, square off the decisions of others and pass off their actions.To fix that I acted as a despotic role model for my employees and everyone at heart the snipplace, I bequeath conduct to designate the avocation steps Firstly, I testament deport to set out a good example and march myself as to how I trust others to present themselves. Everything I do from the way I nip off to the way I speak go out be imitated and emulated by others. If I am forever and a day late, because my lag provide forever and a day be late. This is because I look at already authorise this mien done my own actions. Thus, if I want my employees to be punctual past I sine qua non to go to subject field on time, if not earlier, so they trick learn to do the comparable. The sanction step is to sleep with the requirements of my ply as well as my own.As t he supervisor, I am pass judgment to survive what I am doing. If I dont eff anything slightly the production line then I am otiose to teach my employees or direct them in the right direction. Thirdly, I leave alone bring in to act systematically with my cut back in gild to distract any awe and thwarting in the officiateplace. This meaning fire the same standards I have set, not a different one each day. Q How would I measure and uphold my ad hominem carrying into action? in any case an map at trifle, keep a individual(prenominal) assurance at family line with privacy keep a cause diary to reflect and survey line of work areas, work toward being at the demarcation you want to be at. , if that isnt possible, melt and do your part.Q How would I use engineering to prepare and pick off work? I use my cubicle cry to agree my priorities and commitments. I get all the breedings virtually clashs on my phone or in tele sink or by txt or by call and its a fast-flying and loose way and I as well get my business sector alerts on my stall phone. Q How would I catch that I honor a work / life residuum? I use engineering science to manage my priorities and in commitments and I trust the system of the applied science would be useable because this I use in my day-after-day life and its very reformatory , and wildcat of time and also assistance in my college task and on the labor(p)s task etc. Q How would I determine my trainingal call for? education of necessity dis make be challenging.Often, I get wind myself flavour at what training courses are on hand(predicate) and deciding which of those would be most wait on oneselfful. In fact, it is ameliorate to distort and separate what the growth get hold of is and then to work out shipway of face-off that wish, which whitethorn or whitethorn not be a training course. one-year refresh is a great fortune to controvert your study ineluctably with y our line manager. I whitethorn be able to discourse the changing requirements of your role, as well as my personal development aspirations (for example, calling development). It is important that I have considered my development removefully in front my one-year freshen meeting as this ordain alter you to make the most of my discussion.Q How would I gather feedback from other nigh my personal surgical process and how would I see this feedback to cleanse my competence? When I ordain work very tough and by frankly so every onw go out be content with my work and they leave behind give positivistic feedback and my all the workmates and my stereotype , all the staff and customers and clients etc they depart give validatory feedback for my work for managing time and work execution of instrument so I forget be abet and go forth do more(prenominal)(prenominal) badly work and tonicity good to do more severely work. Q How would I use networks to extend my rel ease outl borderline, gain new skills and develop relationship? Networking and cultureal interviewing are requisite tools in the rush exploration and conjecture/internship search.Loosely defined, networking is a process of developing lax partakes and structure relationships that provide you with spotledge, advice, schooling, and moreover contacts all of which whitethorn give up me to spigot into unadvertised opportunities. Informational interviewing is part of the networking process and is a way to uphold my network. two networking and informational interviewing embarrass elements of the existing(a) * Contacting muckle I hunch (and do not k straightway) in nine to pass off information more or less an persistence, organization, or logical argument/internship. * asking individuals whom I contact for unless applicable contacts in severalise to build your network. * make relationships with throng who fuck help the be on of your occupational group explor ation or internship/job search. Networking and informational interviewing work because they are proactive and drive by my initiative.Although there are many an(prenominal) ship canal to materialise information approximately careers, jobs, and internships, verbalize with confederacy who are shortly working in your field of interest provides you with the opportunity to fill in a essential dialog that other resources do not afford. Networking and informational interviewing chuck up the sponge me to get my questions answered and put you in molecule with individuals who can give me insider information on vacancies, industry or organisational culture, necessary skills, etc. all told the people I know and the people they know as part of your animated network, which may take on * Relatives (and their friends) * causality employers * Friends (and their relatives) * Neighbours and community members * Alumni Professors and Advising Deans * student organizations Q How would I keep in line that I acquired new skills to keep an eye on my competitory edge? Todays work place is very emulous. I provide need to have a sorting of skills that will give me the competitory edge you need to succeed. To be competitive in todays work place you must be able to * comprehend salutary dangerous earreach skillsmake memore productive, help me to get along break down with others, and allow me to work infract in a team-based environment. * inhabit How to apply a ready reckonerNo matter what your job is, its credibly I will need to use a computer. Its important to make sure yourcomputer skillsare up-to-date. indite in effectWhether your job requires to write short memos or extended reports, I must be able to communicate well in writing. * peck With Crises at expire world able tosolve problems quick and seamlessly can set apart from others. * behave Your succession development how tomanage your time efficaciouslywill allow me to complete projects in a w ell-timed fashion. resultant - From now it will take more than five years to achieve my goal. And my goal is to conk a businessman in IT trade and for this I m going to follow ternion steps, complementary my studies , gaining acquaintance and experience and work in any company. References - http//www. antiessays. com/free-essays/288895. hypertext markup language http//careerplanning. about. com/od/workplacesurvival/a/competitive. htm

Discuss the main American film noir influences found in le Doulos PowerPoint Presentation

Discuss the important American require noir influences found in le Doulos (Melville 1964) - PowerPoint creation ExampleThe innocence was lost suddenly. The brat of nuclear eradication was in the aura perpetually. The result was widespread pessimism and anxiety among the raft in general.It was such a tender situation that was trustworthy for the emergence of the so called plastic film Noir The optimism and the enjoyable mood of the Hollywood musicals and comedies were replaced by hysteria and greed. Even the deed of conveyance of the films echoed the black lumber of the center and treatment. The duskiness Passage (1947) headache in the naughtyness (1947) Kiss me mortal(a) (1955) ar slightly examples. But Film Noir was not a genre. It was more virtually the mood and tone of voice of the film. A finical moody content treated in a dark style. These films usually go around around a main male person character who is really cynical and cloggy hearted. He encou nters an amoral and attractive beauty. Through her human beingipulations the wiz get downs a whipping boy often after(prenominal) a murder. in the long run the hero gets destruct and this woman who betrays him in like manner gets destroyed. The protagonists of these films generally perish to a extra class. They come from level strata of society or rather the underworld. They be very intriguing large number who become criminals to fulfill their ambitions. consequently they are cynical, let down and frightened, obsessed with waken or some other vice. They are very unassured and lonely people who end up as last losers. They are driven by their erstwhile(prenominal) and they often assume their mistakes. The story recounting is rarely analog and is often watermelon-shaped and complex. Flashbacks are aplenty.Orson well and his film Citizen Kane had coarse influence in the camera choke of Film Noir . , Orson come up and his camera man Greg Toland contributed to the aesthetics of motion picture by use wide run lens, for dramatic purposes, at that place by creating what was know later as deep point and the depth of stadium. According to the French film refresh and New thrive film theater director Francois Truffaut, this film ( Citizen Kane ) has godly more

Transcript of Spoken Interaction with a Critical Commentary Essay

Transcript of Spoken Interaction with a Critical Commentary - establish ExampleIt helps researchers to determine a childs arduous abilities. Most natural discourse involves an adult and a child. The linguistic feature of the transcript down the stairs is phonology awareness, which involves analysis of sound patterns to come up with meanings. Many children learn to produce sounds, but cannot relate the sounds to the meanings of words. Other children are able to merge sounds to vocalize words. The informant is a three-year-old girl. The dialogue took place on a farm in the countryside. The adult and the child were having a conversation about what they saw as in the farm. The adult is a distant relative of the child. They talked about the animals, plants and fruits, which they saw. Children listen to various sounds to learn their languages. They learn to differentiate various sounds, and to divide the speech into meaning(prenominal) units to enable them to come up with words and se ntences. Children besides have to learn to extract a word from a speech sequence, and to understand the meaning of the word. They also learn to distinguish different sounds to understand the meanings of words with the same sounds. Some children may learn the meaning of words, but are unable to produce the pay sounds in their speech. Phonological awareness is the capability to concentrate on the elements of sound in speech. It also involves manipulation of sound elements such as syllables and phonemes. The awareness may include matching, fusion and study of spoken words. Child phonology describes the phenomena in childrens language. The descriptions of these aspects and developmental patterns are not sufficient to come up with a proposition of attainment of phonology. There are two dimensions of phonological awareness the first deals with the magnitude of the sound unit, while the second looks into the nature of manipulation of sound units. The second dimension also involves a chi ld

Racism in Yoshiko Uchidas Desert Exile and Anne Moodys Coming of Age Essay

Racism in Yoshiko Uchidas Desert Exile and Anne Moodys Coming of Age in Mississippi - Essay sampleIn Moodys Coming of Age in Mississippi, the author presents experiences of racism as not limited to a white to black affair, exclusively similarly a black-to-black affair. According to the author, whites discriminate blacks in Mississippi. To add salt to the injury, the author also points step to the fore that some blacks who are light skinned also look down upon logger blacks that are not light skinned. Dark-skinned blacks suffer more compared to light-skinned blacks in a complex scenario of blacks discriminating against fellow blacks. For instance, Miss Pearl looks down upon Toosweet, as she is much darker than the Raymonds family. Ann observes that Miss Pearl and Raymonds older sister would pass right by her without byword anything and Mama would be so hurt (Moody 49). Annes perception of the lighter skinned blacks also comes out that they see themselves as of a socially higher( prenominal) class than the rest of their fellow blacks. Legally, they enjoy to privileges that are in any way different from the rest of the black community. That points out to some sort of disunity at that particular historical time.Some children innocently respond to racism with an attempt too physically examine the claimed superiority from white children with whom they play. Children are subjected to racial variation despite the fact that they do not know anything. The author mentions heard public arguments that blacks were inferior to whites genetically. Innocently, Anne had the white children remove their clothes so that she would examine them to nourish or disconfirm the claim (Moody 34). The incident demonstrates the racial institutionalization and indoctrinated into childrens minds. From a very young age, children are already growing up with negative connotations of race. Mrs. Burke comes out as an example of whites who discriminated against blacks including making false a llegations against blacks. Anne responds by

Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Governance - Essay ExampleThe right role requires board member engagement. The traditional model has a passive board that requires minimal participation from the board whose main job was to approve management decision. The CEO has the discretion and the board has limited accountability. The certifying board model focuses on credibility to shareholders ensuring that the business is managed properly and CEO meets requirements. The engaged board is likened to a CEOs partner that constantly provides insight, advice, and support on key decisions and actively defines role and boundaries. The intervening board asserts its presence and deeply involved in key decisions through intense meetings. The operating board decides what the management implements and usu completelyy characterized by start-ups where executives still command more management experience. The right work requires the boards to potentially participate in dozens of distinct areas although focus may be on legal areas such as c ounseling senior management, evaluating CEO, and ensuring effective audit, among others. Ideally, the working board must likewise be able to provide support to directors who need help, whom to retain for the next term as well as those to release. Committees may also help them stay in focus and concentrate on special(prenominal) issues. The right people in the board require competence as a group and as individuals, but in reality, capabilities mismatch expectations. The right agenda requires the need for the board to discuss then thoroughly through annual off-site meetings beyond the regular ones where they mingle with the management and employees to gain insight as well as get fruitful results. Right information should not be too much or too little but plenty to provide exact and necessary information that they need to know and discuss. The right culture engages the board with candor and willingness to challenge as it reflects the social and work dynamics of a performing team (Na dler, 2004). The Principles of Good Governance and The Seven Practices Lawrence and Weber (year) prescribed five principles of good governance for the board through selection of away(p) directors to fill majority of positions, conduct open elections for members of the board, appoint independent lead director or chairman of the board and hold regular meetings without the CEO present, correct director compensation with corporate performance, and evaluate the boards own performance on a regular basis. The overlap between the leans of Nadler and Lawrence and Weber is that Lawrence and Webers list is encompassed on Nadlers right mind-set. Nadlers is more encompassing, extensive, and specific while Lawrence and Webers were traditional at most. Executive Pay and the Principles of Board Practices by the right people method, Nadlers practices may eliminate those which are performing questionably, thus maintaining performers that may be threatened with competition. In addition, transparen cy and equity is also promoted in order to determine that it is not only senior management or executives that monopolize compensation but must be distributed equally to all members of the organization as one component should be determined as important as the others. This will help distribute compensation from the executives down to the rate and file (Martinelli, 2011). Board Performance and Application to Disney One of the bigger problems of the Walt

To Live Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

To Live - Movie Review ExampleThe script of the cinema is intentionally divided into several distinct parts which cover different periods of time. There are 4 decades represented in the movie. The 40-s are characterized by the civilian war and revolution in China. They are changed by the 50-s and building communist industrial China. Cultural Revolution enters the country in 1960-s. The end of the movie covers a period after all these events. All these historical events are showed with the help of fiction story integrated in the narrative. It is a story of Fugui, a former(prenominal) landowner and a person who has to live.The story begins in 1940-s, which Chinese civil war unexpectedly changes lives of all people in the state. Fugui has already lost everything his dependence to bargaining ruined his family and left his without a tile above his head. He manages to cope with poverty and his hard work brings his wife Jiazhen back to him. He is once again inspired to live he wants to ask for credit from the landowner who won his family mansion, but he gets a set of shadow puppets instead. The war enters his life unintentionally during one of the performances of his shadow puppet athletic field, the knife stubs the curtain and all actors are taken to the nationalist army.Fugui is adaptable to any change in his life he happens to entertain people in the army by his performances. Eventually he misses the major attack and finds out that nationalists have been killed only he and his puppet theater partner Chunsheng survive. They try to run away, but the Red Army catches them. They entertain people here again and get back homes alive. On the battlefield, Fugui says the most classical words I want to live. There is nothing like family.Having survived the war, Fuguis family has a new challenge to survive the building of Communism. They become very ridiculous his wife delivers boiled water to people to earn for living. Their daughter

Racism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Racism - Essay ExampleThis study is done because of such difference in physical fixture (Donaldson & Karen 37). Anthropology also studies various human races to help them determine how their lifestyle is connected to their past in relation to communication, culture and behaviors.Throughout scientific studies, there has been no proof of biological differences among individual because of race, it should be noted that all human are equal irrespective of their skin color, language, religion and culture. Scientific researchs shows that race is right a social aspect that has nothing to do with our biological and genetic origin. Race, according to various human activists, should not be the reason why accredited individuals are looked upon as less human in our institutions and within the larger community.We should all start to look at one another in a different perspective because of the important things that we have learnt through them. Everyone should take it as a personal initiative to promote the spirit of togetherness to enable us crystalize the world a better place for each

Interview Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Interview Paper - Essay ExampleIn modern organizations, the HR department considered to be of strategic importance. The fantasy of SHRM (strategic man resource management) is now widely acknowledged and applied. SHRM links human resource management with the strategic management of a company (Uysal, 2013). Despite these developments, human resource management has continued to experience growing challenges. This has been mainly because of the changes affecting it. For example, globalization has affected human resource management in various ways. Today, organizations relieve oneself to deal with employees from different countries and cultures. Moreover, organizations have to deal with different age groups of employees including the old generations and the young generations. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the management of gender and generational issues in the workplace. The paper is based on an interview with a former colleague who is called reddened. She is the training m anager in the HR department at Sheraton Dongguan Hotel in China.Cherry is a female. She works in with other people in the hotel. In terms of gender ratio, the hotel has more female employees than men. Out of the eight employees, seven argon female and one is male. This means that there is gender imbalance because only one male employee works with seven female employees. As the training manager in HR department, Cherry often deals with these employees. Her role involves identifying the training needs for the employees and organizing training programs for them. Therefore, she meets with them often.Although Cherry is female, she prefers working with the male employees. Apparently, she considers male and female employees to be sooner different. According to her, male employees are more rational in their thinking and generous. However, Cherry feels that women are more emotional, which often affects their

How can the world's population growth be reduced Assignment

How can the institutions population growth be reduced - Assignment ExampleHuman beings ease up also led to the extinction of about 50 species of plants and animals. Whether driven by arrogance, greed or ignorance, human activity now threatens to overwhelm the planets capability to harbor life. As the planets ability to support life diminishes, basic necessities become more and more scarcer, fanning ethnic, racial and political opinions and differences into infernos of armed conflict. In addition to the hundreds of thousands of lifes being extinguished, wars shatter societies, sending countless millions of people on the run. In the end, most of the people on the run become refugees leading desolate lives plot living in deplorable conditions. Throughout the developing world, the allure of hope for a better life draws countless millions of people from the country side into already crowded cities. This migration was seen in Latin America where in 1950, dwellers were around 40% but at the moment they are around 75%. Therefore, the city cannot good provide for its inhabitants. As such, only a few of the residents have running water while the rest have to get it from polluted rivers. In fact, the UN universe of discourse division in its 2004 report states that garbage and sewage flows together along dirty streets exposing thousands of people to the risk of serious illness. This brief background information justifies the remove for strategies to reduce the worlds population growth rate. Some of the strategies that will be discussed in the paper include empowering women, educational religion, and child policy strategies.Currently, the worlds population is increasing at a rate of about 80 million people a year. Economic and political stability is endanger by this rapid population. Therefore, there is need for stabilization of the population in the world. By 2045, research has proven that the worlds population will be over 9 billion. This means that fertility

Is painting relevant in the contemporary art world Essay

Is image relevant in the contemporary art world - Essay ExampleThe essay Is blushing mushrooming relevant in the contemporary art world discusses the relevance of the painting to the contemporary art world. This medium is painting. Although painting has continually reinvented itself throughout modern account statement (from the Renaissance to Modernism), it has slowly fallen out of the spotlight in major art competitions as technique has regressed behind the initial idea and aesthetic spirit of a particular piece. Despite this, art in general has the innate ability to transform itself continuously and fluidly throughout the course of history in the Hesperian world. We can see the destruction and de-construction of painting throughout the progression of movements that we have endured over the past 80 years (Pearce). But is painting dead in todays art world? Painting is constrained by numerous limitations which the artist is confined to work within. A painting lacks motion, is bou nded by only two-dimensions and is confined by space, size and mobility, as the work is restricted by the choice of canvas. Because or despite these limitations, contemporary artists have taken a drastically different approach to painting. Fast-forward to todays modern art scene, where young British artist Damien Hirst can knock out spin paintings boggy blurs of color scattered from a stepladder in a matter of hours, and then sell them for $18,000. While he at least put paint on canvas, Hirsts most famous pieces are light years away from the brush work of the old masters.

Writing assignment on the movie American History X Essay

Writing assignment on the cinema American History X - Essay ExampleOne of the adolescents escapes era Derek smashes the cranium of one of the adolescents against the pavement. This is a movie about racism. It is also about the effects of racism on the psyches of Danny and Derek Vinyard. Derek gets convicted for assaulting the black adolescents and is sent to prison for three years. This movie is a perspective of the multiplying effect of racial animosity and how it can cause a person to overreact.While incarcerated, Derek adopts a nationalistic white supremacist posture. The element which adds pursuit to this cinematic work is that Derek is intelligent and articulate. Derek believes that Americans should be given opportunities to work. Derek articulates this point to such a degree that he motivates the adolescents in the neighborhood to attack and rampage through and through a Korean grocery establishment. Derek justifies this by stating that the Korean establishment should have filmd at least one or two Americans rather than hire forty Mexican migrant workers. The quote from the book entitle Higher Learning in America 1980- 2000 which states It is a generation which defines itself more by its differences than its similarities (Levine, 1993 p 336) applies again when Derek in confronted in the correctional facility and is rescued from white supremacists who sexually assault him. Derek is rescued by a black man who after becomes his friend and coworker in the correctional facility laundry. This black man who ironically saves Derek from members of his own race who sexual assault him is named Lamont (Guy Torry). In this part of the movie titled American History X, it is demonstrated that there are two sides to every story. The quote from the book titled Higher Learning in America 1980- 2000 by Arthur Levine which states It is a generation more defined by its differences than its similarities (Levine 1993 p 336) becomes more and more

Abstinence Only vs. Comprehensive Education in Teen Pregnancy Essay

Abstinence Only vs. Comprehensive Education in Teen Pregnancy - evidence ExampleAccording to studies that were aimed at providing scientific evidence for evaluation and decision making with regard to preventing youngage pregnancy for the whole nation it was concluded by specialists that the sex education in teen pregnancy approach is efficient and effective in curbing teenage pregnancy as compared to abstinence only. The human relationship between sex education, teen pregnancy and birth rates need to be taught to the teens if the situation is to be salvaged (Stanger-Hall and Hall, 2011). Consequently, other critical influences like socio-economic status, education, cultural activities, and entrance money to contraceptives through Medicaid waivers should be critically analyzed. However, this is not taken into consideration across the nation the emphasis are on abstinence laws rather than sex education. The teen pregnancy, abortion and birth data significantly shows that superiore r levels of abstinence education strongly culminates into higher levels of abstinence character hence resulting into decreased pregnancies among teenagers (Stanger-Hall and Hall, 2011).In the similar line of argument, other factors as earlier mentioned impact severely on teenage pregnancy. For instance educational attainment, Ethnic composition, and socio-economic status have a leave in either alleviating or aggravating the situation. Medicaid waivers for family planning have been found to significantly reduce unplanned pregnancies especially among low income women and among teenagers (Stanger-Hall and Hall, 2011).Through comprehensive seek and analysis it has been established that although elaborate sex education in the US has resulted in lower teen pregnancy rates, these rates are still high as compared to teen pregnancy levels in Europe. This is mainly associated with poor laws and policies that do not advocate for sex and STD education to

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 111

Assignment Examplec) Inflation changes dramatically in the price level. When inflation rises to 4%, buyers will increase the present consumption spending and demand price levels raises and property loses its real purchasing power.a) Physical capital refers to the objects utilise by firms to produce its goods and services. They include machinery, buildings, and equipment. Financial capital refers to resources that are used to purchase those physical objects. The resources come from savings.b) Net investment refers to the amount of actual addition made to the capital stock of economy in a devoted time, while gross investment refers to the total amount of addition made to capital stock that represent the economy within a given period.c) Types of markets for pecuniary capital include money market, capital market and third and fourth markets, which include foreign exchange, commodity and derivatives market. Their availability and development will depend on the policy a country sets t o safeguard the money matters.d) There is a wide swing in prices of goods and services when the interest rates are low. rendering in asset prices changes with interest rates. The business executive knows how to best design ways into meeting the available demands and constant supply of products and services. The increase and decrease in prices of goods depend on profit margins.e) Firms have a number of factors to consider when making an investment decision. They consider the scale of investment, expected returns and the long and short-term do on investment. The consumer preferences that demand more from the manufacturers usually create an awareness campaign to enhance profitability.f) The determinants of demand for loanable funds are an investment. It changes with interest rates. Those who require putting their money and time into investment in many occasions use loan facilities from banks.g) Household make saving decision by reducing spending and increase

Software Project Management and Quality Assurance Essay

Software Project Management and Quality Assurance - examine ExampleThis essay stresses that the paradigm shift in embracing technological changes that take place has changed the face of riming system leading to the introduction of various features in the banking industry through an intermarriage of market factors wish well competition and customer loyalty. It is through this that banks have had to go along technological track by introducing features like Remote Deposit Capture, Check 21 and many other efficiency-oriented technology-based attri savees. Blue Bank Ltd does not want to be left behind the trail but to compete effectively with others in the industry.This paper makes a conclusion that remote deposit capture systems operate in a more or little patent-like mode. In general, instead of customers going physically to the banking halls, the RDC system, in its most simple terms, allows the customer to scan the relevant documents e.g. busts and transmit the scanned images or r ecords to the provided portals. They obtain portal accounts from the bank and use the account for transactions and transmitting the scanned data whenever need arises. In this case, the banks took advantage of the proliferation of business method patents in the late 90s a fact they require eliminated any element of risk and uncertainty in the banking industry and allowed them to fully dedicate valuable resources to focusing upon their core business. The adoption and use of RDC system by banks and other banking institutions resulted from the threats that were posed by the previous systems like check-over-the-counter and cash deposit culture. In order for the banks and the institutions to avoid being thrown aside of business out of competition, they had to embrace the culture which would give them a better competitive edge over the other competitors in the industry. (RDC Articles, June 2007, RDC Fraud Threats in RDC Error)There was a sobering threat of likelihood of fraud which coul d be as a result of human mistake or racket made willingly. The RDC system does not restrict part of this threat either. Inn the case of cash deposit system, the check would be presented to the party giving payment, but when the check is in the very hold of the public or businesses that should be receiving them it poses a danger of duplication by being scanned in and or redeposit into the bank especially if the original check numbers and figures or amounts are changed. Another case would be where criminals take advantage of the new RDC environment thus taking checks away from the original payee, or presentment of the scanned checks through other banks which may lead to omission or change of vital information. When millions of checks are in the hands of the public, it is easier for criminals to create fraudulent checks, by scanning and editing the original ones.

Public Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Public Policy - Essay ExampleThe 2012/2013 budget plan of the state that was approved by the Governor and Legislature in June 2012. In the event that the voters reject this policy measure, the budget have a backup plan that demands reduction in spending, also referred to as trigger cuts. The policy affects the top(prenominal) income tax payers because they are the one to pay additional tax for the funding of the states budgeted programs. However, the beneficiaries of the policy range from community colleges and schools, universities, section of development services, department of parks and recreation, department of fish and game, city police departments among other funded educational programs.The Proposition 30 will gain the rate of Sales Tax from 2013 exclusively the way to 2016 by 9.3%. This policy measure will increase statewide rate of sales tax by almost one quarter for for each one dollar of purchased goods. The policy will be effective for four years. The Proposition 30 will also increase the rates of Personal Income Tax from 2012 to 2018. The policy measure will increase the already existing 9.3 percent rates on the higher incomes. The supplementary marginal rate of tax will increase with the increase in taxable income. The policy will add state revenue from 2018 through to 2019. Through the fiscal years in which both the own(prenominal) income tax and sales tax increases as stated above due to phasing in and phasing out of the higher rates of taxes, the smaller increases in revenue are likely to be seen in 2011/2012, 2017/2018, and 2018/2019.

Response to the Movie Gallipoli Essay Example for Free

Response to the Movie Gallipoli EssayOne of the interesting things about Australias history is that the solid ground was primitively a colony of Great Britain. Over time they slowly acquired their independence without war or any kind of revolution, which is r ar when looking through the bygone of galore(postnominal) countries like the United States, Brazil and many other places. Although this might be seen as a good thing, the lack of a battle caused the nations identity to be pretty much nonexistent the following years after they were already considered their own nation. The movie Gallipoli illustrates how the World War I was important in helping Australia find their identity and create a sense of patriotism. Australian moviemaking had its highs and lows through the Twentieth Century. After the 1970s, a new old age of Australian films started to flow from the country and historical films became the most visible internationally (Bordwell 628). Gallipoli was a film made in 198 1 by Peter Weir.The movie non only tells the story of two young men from Australia going to the war, alone at also attempts to submit the Australian identity that many Australians had sought for many years. One of these identities is the mateship where today Australia is known. We can see that in the movie just by following the two main characters through their journey. Frank and Archy meet and curtly they are best friends. To trip upher, they move forward in the story and help each other to achieve common goals.When Frank joins the light horse because he finally reunites with Archy, his other mates get upset and do not approve of the fact that they are losing a friend. When they are reunited in the war zone, they are happy that they are together again. This goes on to display the whole idea of war and patriotism. The movie is also very clear when trying to show the some(prenominal) landscapes that Australia has to offer. We see the city, where the shots are not so wide so all the buildings are closer together giving an overcrowded feeling while in product line we see the countryside where the viewer sees vast deserts.Right at the beginning where Archy is betting to race with one of the character, we see the desert and how it stretches for miles and miles, while racing he steady goes through trees and a stream exposing the diversity one can find in Australia. There are also shots of mountains, those shots are very wide and portray the grandiosity of the country. We also see the relationship of Australians and the Indians represented by Archys friend from his hometown. In the movie we also see how joining the British to go to the war was a way of supportingAustralia, reinforcing their patriotism and defending their country. One of the character says that the reason they area going to join the British in Turkey, is because if we outweart stop them there, they will end up here (Gallipoli 1981). The young men going to the war were happy that they were able to weight-lift for the country. After they mother at the beach in Gallipoli, we see them having fun, even though they are at a war zone and their lives are on the line. When they finally get to fight, we hear them shouting that they are doing this for Australia.Towards the end of the movie we see pride and dignity contrasting with and the suffering of being at the war. World War I was important in helping Australian creating their identity. The movie Gallipoli not only explores how the World War I was responsible in creating the Australian identity but also explore other national that today are a representation of that country, like of example the idea of mateship that today is worldwide know to be part of the Australian culture.The viewer also sees the richness of the Australian landscape like the cities, the countryside, and the nature with mountains, deserts, forests and rivers. The movie also shows how the war was important in enforcing their patriotism for their country by s howing the young men going to war as happy as they can be, proud that they are able to fight for their country. It is ironic to see how Australia had a pacific independence however they were only able to find their identity after they went to fight in a war.

Toyota Prius Hybrid Marketing Plan Essay Example for Free

Toyota Prius cross trade Plan EssayAs Americans become increasingly more concerned about global warming, many ar making choices about the vehicles they drive based on force out economy and tail pipe emissions. Hybrid sales sport emergenced 313% from 84,199 cars in 2004, to 347,102 in 2007. tearaway(a) a hybrid might guide people feel come apart for helping the environment, further is it really pause for our planet? The answer it seems, is, it depends. It depends on who is doing the evaluating and what the criteria are. When I started this abstract, I expected to find overwhelming evidence in favor of adept category or another. Instead what I found was a stagger of confusing information. The confusion arose because different groups foc employ on different aspects. Most analysis focused either on economics, (i. e. how much money the owner would rescue over time) or consumption, (i. e. how many gallons of fuel the car would consume over its efficacious life), prov ided in nearly all cases, the analysis was confined to the stop consonant of time during which the car would be driven. What went into making the car and what happens to it after its been abandoned by its owners was generally ignored, and I suspect its ignored because its so hard to evaluate.I found this to be a very consistent theme in the rating systems of all products Ive researched. Even capability Star, which ranks household appliances, focuses on nix consumption during use, but the energy to produce, estimated useful life and eventual disposal, is generally ignored. This leads to an incomplete and sometimes inconsistent perspective to consumers. wholeness organization that focuses on the full life cycle analysis of elevator carmobiles is CNW Marketing in Bandon, Oregon. Founded in 1984, CNW is a for utility market research company that specializes in the automotive industry.In 2001, they pioneered a life cycle analysis of the auto industry in an annual report they call ed, Dust to Dust. 2 In this report, CNW collected data on the energy consumed to plan, build, sell, drive and eventually dispose of a vehicle. They followed it from initial concept to the junk yard. They even took into contemplation small detail such as the distance from manufacturing plant to dealership, the average distances between employees themes and the factory where the cars were built. They also considered the method of transportation employees take to get to work, (i. e if mass passageway was unattached and utilized).Worth noting is that CNW excluded economics from their analysis. The economic cost to build a car and run and maintain it was completely ignored. Also ignored were the environmental impacts of materials. If one car required less energy to produce but incorporated hazardous substances, it scored better than a car that required more energy but used benign materials. CNW focused strictly on energy consumption. For 2007, 284 cars were evaluated. The average en ergy rating for all cars was 2. 54 per mile.The car with the highest energy cost was the Mercedes Maybach, with an energy factor of 15.97. The car with the lowest energy cost was the Mercedes Smart Car, with a score of 0. 58. Worth noting was the average for all hybrids was 3. 41, which was significantly worse than the average. The best in the hybrid group was the Toyota Prius which scored 2. 19. According to their analysis, hybrid vehicles cost more in margins of overall energy consumed than conventional cars. One of the reasons hybrids score so seedy is because of their complexity to manufacture, repair, replace, and dispose of batteries and electric motors, (which exists in addition to a conventional engine).Hybrids are also more difficult to recycle. For example, the Honda Accord hybrid scored 4. 23, but the unfluctuating non hybrid Accord with a conventional gasoline engine scored a 1. 96. Over the course of its lifetime, the Accord hybrid is expected to consume more than i n two ways the energy of it non-hybrid sibling. The non hybrid has a 2. 4 liter, four cylinder motor rated at 166 horse motive. The hybrid has a 3. 0 liter, six cylinder engine rated at 255 horsepower. The hybrid also has an additional electric motor and batteries.The hybrid achieves 29 miles per gallon in the city and 37 miles per 3 gallon highway as compared to 25 in the city and 35 on the highway for the non hybrid. The hybrid version cost almost $10,000 more than the non-hybrid. Again, economics were not considered in the study, but the price alone should give some indication of the cars increased complexity. In 2008, Honda abandoned manufacture of the Accord Hybrid. The Backlash.. CNWs automotive research was sold largely to the auto industry executives and companies that supply the auto industry.It wasnt until 2005, when word got out that CNWs annual Dust to Dust report magnetic inclinationed the Hummer H3 as reportedly better for the environment than the Toyota Prius, that t he company gained widespread attention. Environmentalists were outraged. They demanded that the details of the analysis be make public for further scrutiny. CNW is a for-profit organization that charges a fee for their analysis. They believed that make their calculations would open them up to competition they would rather avoid. They did disclose some information to the general public and their critics.CNW also pointed out that they never said the Hummer was better for the environment, further that it would consume less energy from a cradle to grave perspective. In fairness to CNWs critics, the life cycle energy rating is largely dependent on the products useful life. The Hummer was assumed to have a useful life of 200,000 miles, whereas the Prius was assumed to have a useful life of totally 109,000 miles. The environmentalists believed that these projected life cycle miles were unsubstantiated and pointed out that a small change in miles can have a huge effect on the overall ene rgy rating.CNW countered that their mileage were real world estimates based on actual driving conditions and interviews with owners. After interviewing many Prius owners, CNW determined that the average miles driven were just now 6,700 per year. This equated to a useful life of just over 16 years, which CNW pointed out exceeded Toyotas life expectancy for the Prius batteries, which is between 10 and 15 years. 4 The resembling criticism was noted for the Honda Accord as well. The hybrid Accord was assumed to have a useful life of 117,000 miles, whereas the non hybrid Accord had a useful life of 209,000 miles.Change the miles and the ratings can change quite dramatically. CNW continues to point out that if what is important to consumers is fuel economy and tail pipe emissions, then hybrids do make sense during their useful life, but taking into consideration the bigger picture, hybrids dont measure up where most consumers think they should. Many consumers cover sport utility vehicle s as bad because of their lower fuel economy and perceived inefficiency as a method of transportation, but many of these vehicles are lite to produce, have a long useful life and are easy to dissemble / recycle.So, their impact on the environment is not as bad as originally thought. CNW also points out that like many other things, the simplest design is often the best design and the cars that score best on CNWs list are simple, low technology cars, that have long useful lives. Keep in mind that CNW ignored economics and the environmental impact of materials used. Had CNW incorporated an auto manufacturers monetary investment of profits into green technology versus anothers deliberate use of hazardous materials, it would have made the analysis incredibly complicated.If anything, the controversy surrounding CNWs report illustrates out how difficult it is to assess the overall green nature of any product. Energy Life cycle per second Assessment CNWs 10 Most Efficient versus Hybrids Top 10 Most Efficient Cars 2007 Models Dust to Dust Per Mile Mercedes SMART 0. 583 Saturn Ion 0. 621 Ford strain 0. 621 Chevy Cavalier 0. 655 Jeep Wrangler 0. 656 Scion xB 0. 683 Chevy Aveo 0. 693 Scion xA 0. 713 Pontiac Sunfire 0. 732 Toyota Corolla 0. 748 Industry Average All Models 2. 538 All Hybrids 2007 Models Dust to Dust Per Mile Toyota Prius 2. 191 Ford Escape Hybrid 2. 747 Honda Civic Hybrid 2. 943 Toyota Camry Hybrid 3.042 Toyota Highlander Hybrid 3. 078 Ford Mercury Mariner Hybrid 3. 412 Honda Accord Hybrid 4. 228 Lexus GS450h 4. 365 Lexus RX400h 4. 661 Hybrid Average 3. 407 5 The electrical Movement. In 2010, Chevrolet is expected to introduce the Volt, a car that can be recharged like a cell phone and travel 40 miles on electrical energy before using any fuel. GM hopes that those with short commutes can use the car solely on battery power. Again, whats not taken into consideration is the bigger picture of where the electricity comes from. Just because it appears cle an when its recharging, doesnt mean that things arent getting dirty somewhere else.A study in 2003 by the Institute for Lifecycle of Assessment determined that if an electric vehicle is recharged via a power plant that uses coal as its primary fuel descent, than the impact to the environment would be no better than a conventional gasoline engine. According to the US Department of Energy, in 2006, the US derived 49% of its total electrical power from coal. The state of Pennsylvania derived 56% of its electrical power from coal. Again, these are both averages for both the US and the state of Pennsylvania. Energy source may differ by location within a state. I live in Vineland, newfangled Jersey. Vineland has its own power utility.It is 100% coal fired. Choices, Choices Everywhere Gas? Electric? neutral spirits? alcohol? Diesel? Hybrid? With all the choices and incomplete information on tap(predicate) to consumers, which choice is best, (and practical), for consumers who are inter ested in a sustainable energy source that minimizes harm to the planet? Other, 2. 1% Hy dro Electric, 1. 3% Nuclear, 34. 4% Natural Gas, 6. 2% Coal, 56. 0% Pennsylvania Energy by Source Other, 4. 5% Hydro Electric, 7. 1% Nuclear, 19. 4% Natural Gas, 20. 0% Coal, 49. 0% U. S. Energy by Source 6 In my personal opinion, the best energy choice for transportation that is currently available is biodiesel.Biodiesel is a renewable fuel manufactured from veggie oils, animal fats and recycled cooking oils. It can be burned in any current vehicle with a diesel engine as a replacement to conventional oil colour based diesel fuel. To make biodiesel, (see above), a catalyst, (Sodium Hydroxide), is used to mix methanol and vegetable oil to separate the glycerin. The end result is mainly a mixture of biodiesel and glycerin, with a small amount of methanol and fertilizer. The fertilizer is used in inelegant production. The methanol is returned back to the process input. The glycerin is a byproduc t used in the manufacture of soaps and cosmetics.Making biodiesel may seem complicated, but it is not, and can be done by anyone with limited knowledge of chemistry. Vegetable oils can be new or used and purchased from a grocery store or taken for free as waste oil from most restaurants. Methanol is made from methane, a naturally occurring chemical in the atmosphere that is caused when bacteria break push down organic compounds. Methanol is also a comm unaccompanied used racing fuel and can be purchased in bulk from fuel suppliers. The catalyst, Sodium Hydroxide, is the technical name for lye. Lye is also a natural product that is used in the manufacture of soap.It can be purchased as a drain cleaner available in most hardware stores. Those three ingredients and a piffling bit of heat are all that is needed to make biodiesel. Methanol or Alcohol 12% Process Input Catalyst (Lye) 1% Vegetable Oil 87% Vegetable OilMethanol or AlcoholCatalyst (Lye) Process Output Methanol or glyceri n 9% Alcohol 4% Fertilizer 1% Biodiesel 86% BiodieselGlycerinMethanol or AlcoholFertilizer 7 Biodiesel is significantly better for the environment than conventional diesel because it is made from renewable resources and has lower emissions than petroleum diesel.It is less toxic than household table salt and biodegrades as fast as sugar. Since it can be made in the U. S. from renewable resources such as soybeans, it decreases dependence on inappropriate oil and helps support local farmers. Green Car. com recently gave the 2009 Green Car of the Year award to the Volkswagen Jetta Diesel, trouncing both hybrids and ethanol power cars. Earlier this year, the Jetta TDI set a new Guinness World Record for lowest fuel consumption. It averaged 58. 8 miles per gallon as it traveled through 48 contiguous states.Imagine the environmental impact if the Jetta were powered by biodiesel rather of conventional diesel. The EPA estimates that if advanced diesels such as the one that powers the Je tta were used in one third of all light duty vehicles in the US, it would save almost 60 gazillion gallons of oil per day. When the diesel engine was invented in 1890, its inventor, Rudolf Diesel, designed it to run on peanut oil. However, in the early 1900s petroleum based fuels were considered easier and cheaper to manufacture and the diesel engine was converted to run on a petroleum based fuel, (that later became his namesake).Diesel engines utilize high compression and are inherently more energy efficient than gasoline engines. A recent analysis by RAND Corporation, a not for profit institution that studies challenges facing society, found that of the most common alternative fuels available, that a conventionally powered diesel car provides the greatest benefit to consumers and to society. They found that advanced diesel engines provide a slight edge over gas-electric hybrids and both diesels and hybrids were significantly better than ethanol, mainly due to the high cost and re source- intensive means of producing and transporting ethanol.8 The Advantages of Biodiesel. The benefits of bio based fuels are numerous. Most notably, they are significantly less pollutive than petroleum diesel. In a study conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency in 2002, they found biodiesel to have 67% less unburned hydrocarbons, 48% less carbon monoxide, 47% less particulate matter, 100% less sulfates and 50% less ozone smog than conventional petroleum based diesel. They did however find a 10% increase in NoX, (Nitrous Oxide), emissions.A life cycle study on Green House Gas emissions per mile by Harvard University in 2001 found that cars powered by biodiesel, (BD100), produced the lowest emissions. Another advantage to biodiesel is that it is a renewable and sustainable fuel made from plants and animal fats. So long as there is the ability to sprain plants and animals, there is the opportunity to make biodiesel. Studies have also found that biodiesel has better lubrica ting capabilities than conventional diesel fuel, which contributes to increased engine life. Use of biodiesel reduces our reliance on foreign countries and places greater reliance on American farmers.Lastly, from a practical perspective, there is no expensive infrastructure rollout necessary to make biodiesel work. It will function in any conventional diesel 9 engine that currently uses petroleum based diesel fuel with no problems and can even be intermix with petroleum diesel without harm. The Disadvantages of Biodiesel Unfortunately, biodiesel retains some of the physical characteristics of its source material, most problematic being its narrow temperature range. Most plant oils and animal fats gel or turn at around 50 degrees Fahrenheit.Even after processing out the glycerin, biodiesel will gel at around 32 degrees Fahrenheit, which means it can only be used in warm climates, can only be used in the summer, or if it is to be used year round, it must be blended with kerosene or diesel fuel to retain some of the latters cold weather capabilities. Another disadvantage to biodiesel is that it can only be used in a diesel engine. Currently, less than 2% of the cars in the U. S. have diesel engines. The majority of cars and light trucks in the U. S. are powered by gasoline. Until the diesel engine makes a comeback in the U.S passenger car market, its use is limited to large trucks and heavy equipment. Worth noting too, is that biodiesel, though significantly cleaner than petroleum diesel, is cool off not environmentally perfect. Until a cleaner fuel source, like hydrogen, whose emissions are water and oxygen, become commercially and a good deal available, this is the best that is currently available. As stated earlier, biodiesel is made from plant oils and animal fats. If farm crops are diverted from human consumption in favor of fuel production, then biodiesel can raise the prices of soy and rapseed in much the same way that ethanol increased the price of co rn.However, unlike ethanol, biodiesel can be made from waste oil after it has made its way through the food supply. In this way, (and unlike ethanol), biodiesel can convert a waste product instead of decreasing a food supply. Another weakness to biodiesel is its perception as a commodity. Commodities compete solely on the basis of price. As the price of petroleum based diesel drops, biodiesel makes little to no economic sense. 10 Biodiesel is not free. Even in instances where it is made from food waste or byproducts, there is still a conversion cost and that cost often exceeds the price of petroleum diesel.At best, on a commercial scale, biodiesel is a break even business, which is of little interest to the investment union. Biodiesel production centers exist largely though financial assistance from the government. For this reason, almost all large scale biodiesel production centers are not-for- profit oriented, or exist solely to service municipal vehicles. Making it Personal The most successful application of biodiesel appears to come from situation base brewers people like me who have crafted processors in their garages and basements and make biodiesel from waste vegetable oil collected from the dumpsters behind restaurants and schools.For this group, biodiesel is largely a hobby, supported by a grass roots community who are frugal, environmentally conscious, interested in renewable energy, and making a political statement. They make biodiesel in much the same way that people home brew wine or beer for personal consumption. Ironically, the only obstacle to this group seems to be the U. S. government. Uncle Sam has green ideas of his own. In the US, Federal and State fuel taxes unite can make up as much as 15% to 20% of the total fuel price paid at the pump. When a home brewer makes biodiesel, no road taxes are paid.There have been numerous instances of biodieselers being threatened by the government with fines and imprisonment. Legislation surrounding b iodiesel production for home consumption is still unclear. In Conclusion Biodiesel production has increased dramatically in the past 5 years, with annual production rising from 5 million gallons in 2001 to an estimated 500 million gallons in 2007. However, this is not even a drop in the bucket when compared to the 840 million gallons of oil the U. S. consumes PER DAY There are simply not enough plant oils and animal fats on earth to sustain the U. S. s 11 current level of demand.A long term solution must include some way to decrease consumption. References United States Environmental Protection Agency, A Comprehensive Analysis of Biodiesel Impacts on Exhaust Emissions, October 2002 CNW Marketing Research Inc, 2007 Dust to Dust The Energy Cost of New Vehicles from Concept to Disposal. www. cnwmr. com Wall Street Journal, Volkswagens 2009 Jetta TDI Awarded Green Car of the Year, November 20, 2008 The Rand Corporation The Benefits and Costs of New Fuels and Engines for Cars and Light Trucks, Ryan Keefe, Jay Griffin and John Graham, November 2007, www.rand. org.The Green Motorist. com, Jetta sets Guinness Record, September 29, 2008 Harvard. edu, Report on Bus Alternatives, July 31, 2001 The Pacific Institute Hummer versus Prius Dr. Peter H. Gleick, May 2007 Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions, R. L. McCormick, A. Williams, J. Ireland, M. Brimhall, R. R. Hayes, October 2006 Energy Information Administration Official Energy Statistics from the US Government www. eia. doe. gov www. factsonfuel. org Gasoline Index 12.